Egypt’s Stance on Nile Water Dispute: A Call for Dialogue and Cooperation

President Al-Sisi Emphasizes Commitment to Nile Waters Rights

In a recent statement, President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi affirmed that Egypt’s primary issue with Ethiopia revolves around safeguarding its rights to the Nile waters and achieving a legally binding agreement regarding Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam. During the second ministerial conference of the Russia–Africa Partnership Forum, hosted by Egypt, Al-Sisi reiterated Cairo’s dedication to dialogue and political solutions over military options.

Non-Interference in Sovereignty and Stability

In his discussions with African ministers and delegations, President Al-Sisi highlighted Egypt’s foreign policy principles, which prioritize non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations and the promotion of regional stability. He reaffirmed that Egypt has never posed a threat to Ethiopia, even amid ongoing disagreements concerning the dam project. Emphasizing the necessity of resolving disputes through open conversation, he stated, “Disputes should be resolved through dialogue rather than military means.”

Egypt’s Development Vision for Africa

Al-Sisi addressed pressing challenges facing the African continent, such as infrastructure deficits, limited financing, and elevated investment risks. He outlined Egypt’s strategic approach, focused on:

• Developing transport corridors: Enhancing connectivity across the continent.
• Energy cooperation: Boosting electrical interconnection and renewable energy projects.
• Agricultural development: Ensuring food security through modern techniques and practices.
• Intra-African trade: Strengthening trade ties between African nations.
• Technological advancements: Emphasizing information and communication technology (ICT) and artificial intelligence.

Economic Investments in Africa

Highlighting Egypt’s commitment to continental development, Al-Sisi revealed that Egyptian investments in Africa have exceeded $12 billion, with trade volumes surpassing $10 billion. The nation remains active in facilitating capacity-building initiatives through the Egyptian Agency for Partnership for Development.

Equitable Utilization of Shared Water Resources

On the subject of shared water resources, President Al-Sisi stressed the need for equitable and fair usage, firmly rejecting any unilateral actions that could disadvantage downstream nations. His remarks underscore a commitment to collaborative solutions that respect the rights of all parties involved.

Commitment to Regional Stability and Security

Al-Sisi emphasized the critical importance of maintaining stability in the Horn of Africa and ensuring the security of navigation in the Red Sea. He announced Egypt’s willingness to partake in the African Union’s new mission in Somalia and to assist in securing funding for the initiative.

Supporting African Unity in International Forums

The Egyptian president reiterated Egypt’s commitment to bolstering African Union institutions and advocating for African positions in global discussions. This includes ongoing calls for reforming the UN Security Council, aiming to achieve equitable representation for African nations within international financial frameworks.

Conclusion

Through dialogue and cooperation, Egypt aims to navigate complex regional disputes while advancing a comprehensive development agenda for Africa. President Al-Sisi’s approach underscores the importance of collaboration, emphasizing respect for the rights of all nations, especially concerning vital shared resources like the Nile River.