EU Urges Resumption of Political Dialogue in Ethiopia Ahead of National Elections

Renewed Calls for Dialogue

In a notable statement, the European Union Delegation to Ethiopia, in collaboration with diplomatic missions from member states and Norway, has emphasized the urgent need for a renewed political dialogue between the Ethiopian government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). This appeal is made in light of the forthcoming national elections and growing concerns about stalled political processes.

Concerns Over Peace Agreement Implementation

This call for dialogue is particularly pressing as tensions escalate over the Pretoria Agreement, signed in November 2022 to cease hostilities that plagued northern Ethiopia for two years. Current reports suggest that both parties are facing challenges in adhering to the agreement, as accusations fly regarding each party’s failure to comply. The EU and Norway highlighted the importance of consolidating peace in northern Ethiopia, stating, “Accountability, respect for human rights, particularly those of women and girls, and reconciliation remain essential for healing and delivering justice across all regions affected by conflict.”

Impasse in Political Talks

Efforts for political dialogue initially took shape in April 2024, led by Deputy Prime Minister Adem Farah. Though initial meetings were conducted with significant officials from both sides, including TPLF Chairman Debretsion Gebremichael, subsequent discussions have stalled. A third round of talks was held on May 15, 2024, but no further meetings have been reported since then, underscoring the fragile state of the peace process.

TPLF’s Accusations Against the Government

In recent statements, the TPLF has accused the Ethiopian federal government of undermining the Pretoria Agreement. They claim the accord is under severe threat, with government forces allegedly occupying parts of Tigray and restricting the return of displaced individuals. The TPLF has characterized ongoing governmental actions as a “mockery” of the suffering endured by the people of Tigray, further urging the African Union and international partners to reevaluate the implementation of the peace agreement.

Diplomatic Missions’ Recommendations

The diplomatic missions have also recognized the importance of all stakeholders participating constructively in the ongoing National Dialogue process. They reiterated that resolving ongoing conflicts in Ethiopia peacefully is vital for future stability. Importantly, they stressed that the implementation of the Pretoria Agreement must take precedence to prevent further escalation of violence.

Struggles for Legitimacy

Adding complexity to the situation, the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) revoked the TPLF’s legal status in May 2025, which has intensified concerns over their future as a political entity. The board cited non-compliance with electoral regulations, while the TPLF contends that their status remains intact due to the terms set out in the Pretoria Agreement.

Conclusion

The entangled political dynamics in Ethiopia necessitate urgent dialogue to foster peace and stability as national elections loom. The international community’s involvement and comprehensive efforts from all parties will be crucial in navigating this complex landscape. Current tensions highlight the significant need for a collaborative approach, where both the Ethiopian government and the TPLF can work towards mutually beneficial solutions to avert a return to conflict. For more information about the ongoing situation in Ethiopia, visit Ethiopia’s National Dialogue.